Ferns reproduce by spores rather than by seeds. Generally, each leaf, or microphyll, is narrow and has an unbranched midvein, in contrast to the leaves of the ferns and seed plants, which generally have branched venation. Ferns (division pteridophyta) are an ancient group of nonflowering vascular plants.
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Ferns have true roots, stems, and complex leaves and constitute an. Some ferns (vittaria, grammitis, and the family hymenophyllaceae) produce specialized filaments, or gemmae, that break off and are carried away by water droplets, wind,. Fern, class of several thousand species of nonflowering vascular plants that reproduce by spores.
Ecologically, ferns are most commonly plants of shaded damp forests in both temperate and tropical zones.
Others float on the surface of ponds. They have true roots, stems, and complex leaves and reproduce by spores. The typical fern, a sporophyte, consists of stem, leaf, and root, usually perennial, and reproduces vegetatively. In most plants, by contrast, the life cycle is multigenerational.
Most common ferns possess a dictyostele, separated by regions known as leaf gaps; An individual plant begins with the germination of a spore, which grows into. The majority of ferns inhabit warm, damp areas of the earth. The spores are on the fronds, dispersed by wind and then if they.
Life cycle the life cycle of the fern.
Growing profusely in tropical areas, ferns diminish in number. There are about 12,000 different. Some plants that are called ferns, such as asparagus ferns, reproduce by seeds and are not true ferns. Ferns can be found nearly.
Some are twining and vinelike;